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Ex-President Donald Trump on midweek called for the incarceration of Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and Governor JB Pritzker, alleging them of not safeguarding federal immigration officers.

"The city's leader belongs behind bars for endangering Immigration agents!" Trump wrote on social media Wednesday morning. "Governor Pritzker as well!"

Both officials are members of the Democratic party.

Trump's statements come alongside the deployment of National Guard personnel in the Chicago region following directives from the federal administration, despite strong objections from state officials such as the governor and mayor.

"This represents not the first instance where Trump has sought to have a Black man wrongfully arrested," Mayor Johnson stated on that day. "I am staying put."

The governor responded via online channels, stating: "I will not back down. Now Trump is calling for imprisonment of democratically chosen representatives resisting his authority. What's next on the path to complete autocracy?"

As of midweek, military units from Texas had arrived at the Elwood army reserve center, an army base approximately 80 kilometers from the city, as the administration pushes forward with its aggressive urban crime policy and immigration enforcement operations.

The president has called Chicago a "crime-ridden disaster zone", even though official statistics indicate notable reductions in many offenses, such as homicides.

On Wednesday, 200 state guard troops were expected to deploy to the region, with an additional three hundred Illinois guard personnel preparing to mobilize, per reports. Officials indicated the troops would avoid law enforcement duties but would secure federal immigration agents and government buildings.

Soldiers wearing uniforms with state guard patches were spotted at the military facility in the town. Trucks labeled "Disaster Relief" delivered sanitation facilities and essential items. Trailers were set up in lines. Extra barriers was installed around the compound.

The Federal Aviation Administration imposed no-fly zones over the military base for security reasons until early December.

Federal authorities has escalated deportation operations in Chicago in recent weeks, sparking demonstrations, particularly near an immigration center in a Chicago suburb.

Earlier this week, Illinois and Chicago filed a lawsuit against the administration, attempting to halt the National Guard deployment, asking a federal judge to stop what they call "the president's proclaimed 'War'" on Chicago and Illinois, calling it "unlawful and risky".

A court hearing on their case is set for the next day.

Mayor Johnson also signed an directive on that day prohibiting federal immigration agents and others from using municipal facilities as staging areas for deportation efforts.

Pritzker has charged Trump of using military forces as "political props" and "pawns".

At a news conference on the previous day, Pritzker said that the president is trying to "justify and make acceptable the presence of armed soldiers under his direct command."

The historic Posse Comitatus Act limits the army's involvement in civilian law enforcement. Yet, Trump has said he would be prepared to activate the Insurrection Act, which allows a president to dispatch regular army in regions that are failing to put down an uprising or are defying national authority.

After beginning his second term, the president has dispatched or discussed deploying military units to at least 10 urban centers, such as major metropolitan areas and California cities like Oakland, San Francisco and Los Angeles, claiming that the armed forces is necessary to combat crime and protect immigration agents.

Data shows that most violent crime across the US has decreased in recent years. In Chicago, for example, murders were reduced nearly one-third to 278 through August, according to law enforcement reports.

New survey data released on Wednesday found that most Americans oppose the deployment of troops without an foreign danger.